By Mike N9PMO
The following commands are available on the N9PMO Packet BBS:
A,B,C,D,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z,>,=,!,?
A : Abort - Abort listing, message or file.
B : Bye - Log off of the BBS.
C : Conference - Access to conference mode.
D : Download/DOS - Download a file / Access to FBBDOS.
F : FBB - Access to server mode.
G : Gateway - Access to frequencies used by this BBS.
H : Help - This list of commands. See ? below.
I : Info - Information about this BBS and White Pages information.
J : Heard * - List of the last stations connected or monitored.
K : Kill * - Kill messages.
L : List - List messages. Several options available.
M : Make * - Make a copy of a message into a file.
N : Name * - Enter your name, QTH and other user information.
O : Option - Select options: paging, language, list/read numbering.
PS: Servers - Show which servers are available on this BBS.
R : Read * - Read messages. Several options available.
S : Send * - Send messages. Several options available.
T : Talk - Talk to the Sysop (System Operator).
U : Upload * - Upload a file to the BBS.
V : Verbose - Verbose read of messages (with forwarding headers).
W : What - What files and subdirectories are available?
X : Expert - Change between Normal and Expert mode.
Y : Yapp - Transfer binary files with the Yapp transfer protocol.
Z : Zap * - Delete a file. (It must be one that you uploaded.)
> : Comment * - Send a comment to another station connected to the BBS.
= : Connect * - Connect to another user of the BBS via the BBS software.
! : Status - Status of the BBS: users connected, mail waiting, etc.
* : Wildcard - Wildcard usage information for @,?,#,=,*
? : Help - Request help on using this BBS. (See + below.)
* - Commands noted with * above require more than just the command letter to be recognized.
This guide describes each of these commands in detail and gives a complete explaination of how to use them.
+ - Help is available at any time when using the BBS:
Enter ?H for a description of the commands.
Enter ?[command letter] for detailed information on a specific command.
Examples:
- Enter ?L for information on the LIST command.
- Enter ?S for information on the SEND command.
- Enter ?O for information on BBS options (paging, languages, etc.).
- The A (ABORT) command may be used at any time to abort any listing, message or file being received.
- The last used message number can be repeated with the use of the # character.
Example: R 21235 Next command: K #
- A short, concise description of the most frequently used commands is available by entering: D FASTHELP
- This guide is available on the BBS by entering: D W6PW.TXT
USING THE COMMANDS AND FEATURES OF THE BBS:
ABORT:
The A command is used to ABORT from receiving a message list, reading a message or downloading a file.
- Type A alone to stop the data transfer.
While receiving a long message listing, reading a message or downloading a file, you may use the A command
to stop the transmission of data. The data will stop after the BBS TNC buffer has been cleared.
The A command is also used with the BBS "paging" feature.
More information is available in the sections for the L-List and O-Options commands.
ACK:
By typing: /ACK as the first four characters in any line in a personal message, you will be sent an automatic
(software-generated) acknowledgement message from the receiving BBS when the message arrives there.
This feature works ONLY when the receiving BBS is using FBB software.
BYE:
The B command is used to log you off of the BBS and disconnect you.
- Type B alone to LOG OFF [Bye].
NOTES: When you use the L (LIST) command, the BBS remembers what message numbers you listed.
If you use B to disconnect, the number of your last listed message from that session will be saved.
You may also LOG OFF by disconnecting.
If you do that, though, or if you get disconnected due to too many retries, this last-listed parameter is not updated. You can then reconnect and list the same list again.
CONFERENCE MODE:
A "conference" is where two or more hams who are logged into the BBS have a real-time keyboard to
keyboard QSO with each other.
The BBS acts like a repeater, sending each ham's transmissions to all others in the conference.
The BBS has only one "conference room". All hams who enter the conference will be together in one
roundtable QSO.
The BBS "conference" feature is handy for three or more hams who want to have a fully-acknowledged roundtable chat, something not possible using ordinary TNCs alone on packet. Note: There is a limit of four users per frequency, so there is a limit on the number that can be in conference mode.
The C command is used for entering a conference.
The CW command lists the callsigns of stations in conference.
In conference, all commands must begin with a period in the first column.
The commands are :
.H gives you this help file.
.W lists the callsigns in conference.
.Q lets you leave the conference.
DOWNLOAD
To DOWNLOAD (receive) a file you first must know where the file is located and its exact name. Is the file in the user root directory or in a subdirectory? Use the W command to find the location of the file. The W command is like DOS's "DIR" command and will give you a list of the BBS subdirectories and files. (See the W - WHAT command for further information.)
- Type D [filename] for downloading a file in the user root directory.
Example: D CALENDAR
If a file is in a subdirectory, you must specify the subdirectory.
- Type D [subdirectory]\[filename]
Example: D PACKET\PKTINFO.OO1
Note: Typing D alone will cause you to enter FBBDOS. (See the FBBDOS section that follows for information on this feature.)
FBBDOS
If you type the letter D alone, you will enter FBBDOS. The commands in FBBDOS are very similar to those of MS DOS. Users have access to a part of the BBS's hard disk, Drive C:, when in FBBDOS.
The following commands are available in FBBDOS:
? or HELP - Obtain help in using the FBBDOS commands.
O - Used to set "options", like in BBS mode.
CD [name] - Change directory to [name].
DIR - List files and directories in the current directory, (the directory you're in).
LIST - Same as DIR, but also shows descriptions of files, if users have provided a description.
VIEW - See the contents of an archived file such as *.ARC, LZH, *.ZIP, etc.
LABEL - Add a description to an existing file that you have already uploaded to the BBS. (40 character maximum.)
NEW - List all new files in all directories that have been received since you last used the NEW command.
DU - Gives used and available disk space on BBS Drive C:.
PRIV - Gives users access to their own special directory.
MD MKDIR [name] - Use one of these to make a new directory.
RD RMDIR [name] - Use one of these to remove a directory. You cannot be in the directory you want to remove, and the directory must be empty. You can only remove a directory that you made.
COPY [from] [to]- Copy a file named [from] to a file named [to]. Copy can also be used to copy between directories.
DEL [filename] - Delete the file [filename]. DEL only works on files that you have entered. The file must be in the current directory (the directory you're in.)
TYPE [filename] - Receive the ASCII file [filename] from the BBS. This is identical to using the Download command when not in FBBDOS, except that the file will be divided into pages if paging is turned on. The file must be in your current directory (the directory you're in).
GET [filename] - Receive the ASCII file [filename] without paging. The file is always ended with a Control Z. This is identical to using the Download command when not in FBBDOS. The file must be in your current directory (the directory you're in).
PUT [filename] - Upload an ASCII file [filename] to the current directory (the directory you're in). Using this command is identical to using the Upload command when you're not in FBBDOS.
BGET and BPUT - Use for download or upload of files via radio with AUTOBIN protocol.
YGET and YPUT - These are identical to GET and PUT, but use the YAPP protocol for binary transfer. On the telephone modem port YGET can be used to download files with YMODEM, YMODEM-BATCH or YMODEM-G.
XGET and XPUT - These are identical to GET and PUT, but use the XMODEM protocol for binary transfer. These commands can only be used on the telephone modem port.
X1GET - Use for downloading with 1K-XMODEM protocol on the telephone modem port.
ZGET - Use for downloading with ZMODEM protocol on the telephone modem port.
EDIT [filename] - An editor is available for editing your text files in the BBS. You can use this editor only on files that you have uploaded to the BBS.
F EXIT QUIT - Use one of these to go from FBBDOS back to BBS mode.
B - Disconnect from the BBS without going back to BBS mode.
Specific help information is available for each command once you are in FBBDOS.
F COMMAND
SERVER MODE:
The F command gives you access to SERVER mode and several special commands.
In Server mode you can:
-- Get statistical information on the use of the N9PMO BBS.
-- Read documentation about the F6FBB Multiconnect BBS and Server and related software.
-- Find information on users of this BBS that they've entered when registering, plus any added information they have added to their user file, such as their address, telephone number, etc. You can update your user file here.
-- Calculate QTH-grid square locators from longitude/latitude.
-- Determine longitude/latitude from QTH-grid square locators.
-- Determine distances between locators.
-- Calculate the trajectory and orbital parameters of several amateur satellites.
- Type F alone to enter SERVER mode.
The CONNECT STATISTICS module provides statistical information about BBS usage. Options are:
G : Global statistics for all Server activities.
- Number of connects.
- Average time per connect.
- Peak traffic periods.
H : Chart of BBS usage hour by hour for one day.
I : Lists all of the callsigns that have connected to this BBS.
The list is given in alphanumeric order.
J : Chart of BBS usage for one week.
L : Lists all stations connected, on all ports and channels, during the log period. This is presented in reverse chronological order.
O : Percentage of activity of each module of the BBS.
The DOCUMENTATION module provides lots of information and documentation relating to the operation of this BBS. Files are obtained by typing the document number. A list of the files is obtained by typing L.
The USER DATABASE module is the BBS "user address book". You will find information that users have entered when registering with the BBS, plus any added information that they have supplied for the address book. Users have the option of entering their name, address, city, state, zip code, telephone numbers, home BBS, etc. into the database.
Options are:
I : List the callsigns which are on file in the database.
N : Modify your entry in the database.
R : Read information for a specific user.
The QTH LOCATOR/GRID SQUARE module is used for converting your Longitude and Latitude into your grid square locator or your grid square locator into Longitude and Latitude. (The grid square is the QRA (Maidenhead) locator made up of 2 letters, 2 figures, and 2 letters for your station's geographical coordinates. Example: CM87SS is the grid square for this BBS.)
You can also calculate the distance and bearing (azimuth) between two locators or calculate the sum of all contacts for your contest log sheets.
Options are:
C : Sum up all distances between one locator and several others.
D : Distance and Azimuth calculation between two locators.
L : Converts Longitude/Latitude into grid square locator.
Q : Converts gird square locator into Longitude/Latitude.
The SATELLITE module allows users to gain access to accurate and up-to-date information about the status of the Amateur Satellites currently in service. The facilities include:
C : Display a file detailing the characteristics of each satellite.
L : Lists the satellite files that are available.
P : Display the keplerian elements set for a particular satellite.
T : Satellite in-range calendar calculation for your QTH.
For more specific information, type ? when you have entered Server mode.
For detailed information on a specific server command, type ?[command] when in Server mode. The ? option is available at every prompt while you're using the server.
GATEWAY MODE:
The G command gives you access to the GATEWAY. This feature lets you use the BBS's transmitters as a keyboard packet station under your own callsign. (It is, in effect, a "remote base" for your station.) If you connect to the BBS via the Internet you can use 145.010 MHz (Port 1) or 145.050 MHz (Port 2). If you connect on one of these frequencies you can only gateway to the other one.
- Type G alone to enter GATEWAY mode.
You will receive a list of available ports. Enter the number of the port (frequency) you wish to use. You will then be assigned a channel on that port (if one is available), the link will accept your callsign and you will receive the Cmd: prompt.
Gateway commands :
C : Connect to another station.
C must be followed by a callsign, and path (if needed).
D : Disconnect.
J : List of the last 20 stations monitored on the port you're using.
K : Go to Converse mode.
M : Monitor the frequency of the port you're using.
M turns monitor on if it's off and turns monitor off if it's on.
P : Change from one port to another.
(May be used only on the telephone port.)
P1: Go to 145.010 MHz.
P2: Go to 145.050 MHz.
Q : Quit - Return to BBS mode.
??: HELP - Receive this list of commands.
> : Go back to Cmd: mode.
NOTES:
- All commands must be entered while in command mode. Get into command mode by entering a > followed by a carriage return (enter). (Do not use Control C or other TNC-type commands. You will get "Cmd:" but it will be from your own TNC, not the BBS!) You will automatically go to command mode when you're disconnected.
- The C command must be followed by a callsign, and, if needed, by a a V and a list of digipeaters. Example: C N9PMO V VA3RLR-1 Note that you put a space between multiple digipeaters, not a comma as on some TNCs.
- The link will automatically change to converse mode when connecting.
The K command will also change the link to converse mode.
- Monitor the frequency of the port you're using with the M command.
- List the last 20 stations monitored on the frequency of the port you're using with the J command.
HELP:
The ? is used for requesting help on this BBS. The ? alone will give you general help instructions. ? followed by a command letter will give you detailed help on that specific command. (Example: ?L will give you an explanation of the LIST command.) ?H will give you a list and a description of all the commands available to you.
INFO:
The I commands are used for receiving information about this BBS and other packet users.
I - Gives you general information about this BBS.
I [callsign] - Gives you information about [callsign], if known.
Example: I N9PMO
I@ [bbs] - Lists known users of [bbs]
Example: I@ N9PMO
ID - Gives the number of calls in the White Pages database.
IH [h-addr] - Lists known users at the hierarchical address specified.
Example: IH NY will give you a list of users in New York.
IZ [zip] - Searches for users with [zip].
Examples: IZ 94112 IZ 941* IZ 70112
Wildcards are allowed. Enter ?* for information on using wildcards.
J COMMAND
CONNECTIONS & MONITORING:
The JA, JB, JC, J1, J2 and JK commands are used to receive a list of the last connected stations or stations monitored on the frequencies used by the BBS. Each list contains 19 stations. The command J, by itself, will give you an error message.
- Type JA to list callsigns that have CONNECTED on 145.010 MHz.
- Type J1 to list callsigns that have been MONITORED on 145.010 MHz.
- Type JB to list callsigns that have CONNECTED on 145.050 MHz.
- Type J2 to list callsigns that have been MONITORED on 145.050MHz.
- Type JC to list callsigns that have CONNECTED on the TELENET port.
- Type JK to list callsigns that have CONNECTED on ALL ports.
You can use the STATUS command (!) to see who is connected to the BBS:
- Type ! to list callsigns of all stations connected to the BBS right now.
KILL:
The K command is for killing (erasing) messages TO or FROM you, or for killing traffic messages of the National Traffic System, those entered with the ST command.
- Type K[space][message#] to delete a specific message.
Example: K 12019
- Type KM (Kill Mine) to delete all messages to you that you have read.
This command will NOT kill messages that you have not read!
You can only kill messages that are TO or FROM you, unless they're NTS traffic messages - messages entered with the ST command. If you read AND DELIVER a traffic message you should kill it to prevent other stations from delivering it again. When you kill an NTS traffic message it means that you have accepted it, and are assuming responsibility to relay it or deliver it, per NTS guidelines. For more information on the National Traffic System, read the files in the TRAFFIC directory of this BBS.
LIST:
The L command LISTS the messages on the BBS:
L lists all new messages since you last issued an L command.
LB lists all bulletins.
LC is used for special listings. See LC information below.
LD> YYMMDD lists all messages received after the specified date.
LD< YYMMDD lists all messages received before the specified date.
LM lists all messages TO YOU [List Mine].
LN lists all UNREAD messages to you [List New].
LL ## lists the last ## messages on the BBS [List Last].
Example: LL 25 will list the last 25 messages received by the BBS.
LS [Text] lists messages with [text] anywhere in the SUBJECT.
Examples: LS TNC LS DX
L< [callsign] lists messages FROM [callsign].
L> [callsign] lists messages TO [callsign].
L@ lists locally entered bulletins with no @BBS-field.
L@ [Designator] lists messages @[Designator] specified.
Example: L@ CA
L [message#] lists that message only.
L [message#]- lists messages with that number and higher.
Example: L 11425- Lists messages from 11425 and higher.
Note: The dash (-) is needed for this list.
L [message#]-[message#] lists all messages in this range of numbers.
Example: L 18500-18550 lists all messages from 18500 to 18550.
LU lists all UNREAD messages to and from you.
LR lists messages in reverse order, starting with the oldest one.
LR can replace L in most contexts.
If you have "paging" turned on when listing messages, the BBS will give you one page of the list and then ask if you want to read some of the messages, if you want to continue listing the messages, or if you want to completely stop the listing with the A-Abort command.
If you select to stop, the normal BBS prompt will return. If you select to read messages, the listing may be continued after you're finished reading them.
(See the O-Options section for information on paging.)
Special command LC:
With the LC command you can specify special CATEGORY (TO-field) listings.
- Type LC [CATEGORY]
Examples: LC DX LC *DX*
If you type LC DX then all list commands (except LM and LN) will only list messages with a CATEGORY of DX. If you type LC *DX*, listings will contain all CATEGORIES that have DX in it, such as VHFDX, DXHF, etc.
To go back to listing all message categories, enter: LC *
LC ? gives you a list of ALL available CATEGORIES.
MAKE A FILE:
The M Command is used for copying a message into a file.
The following commands will make a new file or replace an existing file
with the same name:
M [number] [name] : Copy the text of a message to a file.
MH [number] [name] : Copy the text of a message to a file and include
the header information you receive with the R
command. Example: !WA6XYZ!N7ABC!WB2DEF!G7BBS!
MV [number] [name] : Copy the text of a message to a file and include
the header information you receive with the V
command (complete headers, one line per BBS).
The following commands are used to append information to existing files.
These commands do NOT overwrite old files, but add the new text to the end of the old file:
MA [number] [name] : Append the text of a message to a file.
MHA [number] [name]: Append the text of a message to a file and include
the header information you receive with the R
command. Example: !WA6XYZ!N7ABC!WB2DEF!G7BBS!
MVA [number] [name]: Append the text of a messsage to a file and include
the header information you receive with the V
command (complete headers, one line per BBS).
MULTI SERVER:
The Multi Server is used to send copies of a personal message to more than one person. The Multi Server was written for the FBB BBS software by Per, LA6CU.
There are two ways to use the Multi Server:
1 - WITH .DAT FILES:
To use this method, you need to inform the sysop of the special "call" you plan to use for distribution, along with the callsigns and home BBS of everyone who should receive a copy of the message sent with the special "call". The sysop will generate a .DAT file for your special "call".
For example, let's choose the special "call" CLUB. The sysop would make a file called CLUB.DAT that included all of the callsigns you specified. Whenever you entered a message as SP CLUB, the Multi Server would generate a copy of the message to every callsign in that file.
Multi will not send a copy to the originator, even if his callsign is in the .DAT file. This is to avoid the "looping" of messages. Multi will send an acknowledge message back to the originator advising that the copying was successful and showing a list of all callsigns receiving the message.
2 - WITH CALLSIGNS SPECIFIED IN THE ORIGINAL MESSAGE:
To use this method you have to specify the callsigns that will receive a copy of your message in the message itself. You address the message
SP MULTI
The first line of the TEXT must contain the letter C followed by the list of callsigns that are to receive the message, each separated by a comma and a space. Home BBSs and packet addresses are allowed. The list of calls must be followed by a string of at least five dashes before the actual message text.
Example:
SP MULTI
Board Meeting Friday <----- Subject of the message
C W6ABC, WB6XYZ, N6DEF@W6BBS, AB6AB@N6ABC <----- First line of the TEXT
------- <----- After the last callsign
a string of at least 5 dashes.
Then follows the text of the message, ending with Control-Z or /ex.
Multi will send an acknowledge message to the originator advising that the copying was successful and showing a list of all callsigns receiving the message.
NAME, HOME BBS, GRID SQUARE, PASSWORD, QTH, ZIP CODE ENTRY:
The N command is used to enter your name in the BBS station file.
- Type N [first-name] Example: N Larry
The NH command is used to enter your home-BBS, the system where you want to receive your personal mail. Your home-BBS must be a full service BBS, NOT a personal mailbox or TNC mailbox. Do not include the SSID, such as the -3 in W6PW-3.
- Type NH [callsign] Example: NH W6PW
The NL command is used to enter your grid square locator. The format XX##XX must be used. If you don't know your complete locator, you may enter the locator for this BBS: CM87SS
- Type NL [locator] Example: NL CM87SS
The NP command is for changing your password for access to the telephone modem port. We suggest that you do not use this command while connected via radio, since others may see your new password.
- Type NP [password] Example: NP Bluenote
The NQ command is used to enter (or change) your QTH (City and State).
The state should be entered using the two-letter state abbreviation.
- Type NQ [City,State] Example: NQ San Francisco, CA
The NZ command is used to enter (or change) your ZIP-code.
- Type NZ [zip-code] Example: NZ 94114
OPTIONS:
The O command is used to select various options that are available to you on this BBS. If you type O, alone, it shows you the present status of each option: language, new mail list, paging, and base message number.
Languages:
This BBS has several languages available for user prompts and help information.
- Type OL to get a list of available languages.
- Type OL [language-number] to choose a language.
Example: OL 1 for English
NOTES on languages:
1 - The BBS will talk to you in the language you select, but it WILL NOT translate messages you send or receive from one language to another! If you enter a message in Spanish, everyone who reads it will get it in Spanish.
2 - Be aware that some sysops kill non-English messages on the premise that they cannot read them. We do not here comment on the laudability or despicability of this practice, but merely report that it exists.
3 - The W6PW sysops have revised the BBS's English text and English help information making it easier to read and understand. This information also describes the configurations as they exist at W6PW. The BBS's other languages are as they came with the software.
New Mail List:
- Type OM to choose whether or not you want to receive a list of new mail for you when you connect to the BBS.
Base Message Number:
A Base Message Number is used to shorten the message numbers you enter when using the LIST and READ commands.
- Type ON to see your base message number.
- Type ON [number] to choose a new base number.
The number you enter will be multiplied by 1000, so if you type: ON 54 your base message number will be 54000. After that, you can type R 25 to read message number 54025, R 721 to read message 54721, etc. To list or read message numbers not between 54000 and 54999, you still must type all digits.
Paging:
Paging is a feature where the BBS pauses when your computer screen is full. The number of lines the BBS sends should correspond with the number of lines available for received text on your screen. Use this command to set the desired number of lines and to turn paging on and off as desired.
- Type OP to turn paging on and off. If paging is on, OP will turn it off. If paging is off, OP will turn it on.
- Type OP [number-of-lines] to select paging with a specific number of lines per page.
Example: OP 20 tells the BBS to send 20 lines then pause and wait for you to tell it to continue.
PROGRAM SERVERS:
The PS command lists the program servers that are available on this BBS.
- Type PS for the server list.
The program servers include MULTI, REQCFG, REQDIR, REQFIL, SCAN and WP.
Information is available on each of these servers in this users' guide.
When using the BBS, Type ? [servername] for directions on how to use the specified server.
The P command, alone, will give you an error message.
READ:
The R command is used for reading messages.
(R is NOT used for reading files. The DOWNLOAD command is used for that purpose. Refer to the D-Download command for information on "reading" files.)
- Type R [message#] to read one message. Example: R 12024
- Type R [message#] [message#] . . . to read several messages.
Example: R 12024 12027 12030 12041
- Type RM to read ALL messages addressed to you [Read Mine].
- Type RN to read all UNREAD personal messages TO you.
- Type RU to read all UNREAD personal messages TO and FROM you.
- Type R< [callsign] to read messages FROM a certain callsign.
- Type R> [callsign] to read messages TO a certain callsign.
NOTES:
1 - You cannot read other users' personal mail.
2 - To read messages with full routing headers, use the V - VERBOSE command. In place of the R, RM, RN and RU commands, use V, VM, VN and VU. The former RH command is no longer in use on this BBS.
REQUEST CONFIGURATION:
The REQCFG Server allows you to receive the system configuration of
this and other FBB BBSs. The system configuration includes:
- The version of FBB software in use.
- The amount of computer memory in use and available.
- The number of BIDs (bulletin IDs) saved for reference.
- The number of ports and channels used by the BBS.
- A list of the ports, with interface, emulation, channels, mode and frequency show for each.
- Disks available for use by the BBS.
- The amount of memory used for messages, BIDs, forwarding, etc.
- A list of languages available.
- A list of the servers available.
To use the REQCFG server, enter a personal message to REQCFG @ BBScall.
For the SUBJECT, enter: Query. For the TEXT, simply enter a Control-Z or /ex.
Example:
To request the configuration of this BBS, you'd enter:
SP REQCFG @ W6PW
SUBJECT: Query
TEXT: /ex
REQUEST DIRECTORIES:
REQDIR lets you request a list of available directories and files at another BBS. Later you can request one of those files with REQFIL.
(Type ? REQFIL for more info on the REQFIL server.)
1 - To get a list of directories and the files in the main user root directory at another FBB BBS, you send a message like this:
SP REQDIR @ [BBS call]
Subject: *.* @ [Your home BBS]
Text: Only a Control-Z or /EX to save the message.
NOTE: A subject of *.* @ W6PW tells the other BBS that you want a list of ALL directories and files in the main user directory and that the list should be sent to you @ W6PW.
2 - To get a list of files in a directory at another FBB BBS, you send a similar message, but you have to specify the directory followed by a \ and the *.*
Example: If you want to get a list of files in the PACKET directory at the KA6EYH BBS, you send a message like this:
SP REQDIR @ KA6EYH
Subject: PACKET\*.* @ [Your home BBS]
Text: Only a Control-Z or /EX to save the message.
3 - To get a list of the directories available at an RLI BBS, you send a message like this:
SP REQDIR @ [BBS call]
Subject: W
Text: Only a Control-Z or /EX to save the message.
NOTE: You cannot specify your home BBS in a request to an RLI BBS. The return message will be sent to you at the BBS where you entered the REQDIR message.
The return message will give a list of directories, each designated by a directory ID. You will then be able to send a message requesting a listing of files in a specific directory. You specify the directory in the message subject by indicating the ID of the directory, like this:
SP REQDIR @ [BBS call]
Subject: WG
Text: Only a Control-Z or /EX to save the message.
NOTE: Not all BBS-types support REQDIR.
REQUEST FILES:
REQFIL lets you request a file from another BBS. Only ASCII files may be requested. Binary files cannot be sent to you with REQFIL.
A list of available files can be obtained using the REQDIR-server.
(Type ? REQDIR for information on using the REQDIR-server.)
1 - To request a file from the main user root directory of an FBB BBS you send a message like this:
SP REQFIL @ [BBS call]
Subject: The name of the requested file, followed by an @-sign and your home BBS. Like this: BBSLIST.DOC @ W6PW
Text: Only a Control-Z or /EX to save your message.
2 - To request a file from a sub-directory of an FBB BBS, you send a similar message, but must specify the subdirectory by name followed by a \ and then the name of the requested file followed by an @-sign and your home BBS.
Example: To request the file DJ580T.MOD in the sub-directory called MODS, you enter the subject as: MODS\DJ580T.MOD @ W6PW
3 - Several files can be requested from an RLI BBS. The first request is entered in the subject of the message and added requests are entered in the text. The requests are entered with a D followed by the directory ID letter then the filename.
Example: To request the file DJ580T.MOD in the MODS directory having the ID of M and the file EXAMLIST.DOC in the FCC directory having the ID of F you'd send a message as follows:
SP REQFIL @ [BBS call]
Subject: DM DJ580T.MOD
Text: DF EXAMLIST.DOC
NOTE: Not all BBS-types support REQFIL.
REQUEST WHITE PAGES:
See "White Pages Server".
SCAN
Introduction:
SCAN is a bulletin scanning utility developed by Mike, KM6PX, of Sacramento, CA. It will save you time by finding the bulletins that interest you. By entering a list of keywords, you'll cause the system to search once a day through all new bulletins for these keywords. The search is done during the daily BBS housekeeping procedures at 3 a.m. A message will be generated, addressed to you, listing all bulletins containing your keywords. You may then choose from this daily list which bulletins you wish to read by using the normal R command.
SEND:
The SEND command is used to send messages. There are three types of messages:
- Bulletins - Messages addressed to all users. A bulletin can be listed and read by all stations.
- Personal - Messages addressed to a specific person. A personal message can be listed and read by you, sysops, and the addressee only. Of course, anyone can read a personal message if they have their monitor on while the message is being transmitted.
- NTS - Messages for the Amateur Radio National Traffic System.
The SEND command can also be used to send a reply to a message and to make a copy of an existing message to send to another station.
When using the BBS, you may receive specific information on the type of message you want to send.
-- For information on sending a bulletin, type ?SB
-- For information on sending a personal message, type ?SP
-- For information on sending an NTS message, type ?ST
-- For information on how to send a reply message, type ?SR
-- For information on how to make a COPY of a message for another station, type ?SC
SB - SEND BULLETIN:
Bulletins: General messages that can be listed and read by all users.
To send a bulletin:
- Type SB [CATEGORY] @ [DISTRIBUTION]
CATEGORY can be such things as INFO, HELP, SALE, WANTED, DEBATE, DX, PACKET, SAT, KEPS, etc. (6 characters maximum).
A suggested list of categories is given below.
DISTRIBUTION MUST be one of the following:
(None) - For users at N9PMO only.
USA - For users of all BBSs in the US. SEE NOTE *
NOAM - For users of all BBSs in North America - the United States, Canada and Mexico. SEE NOTE *
WW - For users of BBSs world wide. SEE NOTE *
Example: SB PACKET @ USA
* - SALE messages should be sent @ USA ONLY as a last resort after more localized distribution has been exhausted. The designators @ NOAM or @ WW should never be used for SALE messages. Messages sent @ USA should be of interest to users in all parts of this country, those sent @ NOAM should be of interest to users in the US, Canada and Mexico, and the messages sent @ WW should be of interest to users world-wide. Meeting and hamfest notices, for example, should NOT be sent using these designators. Use a more local designator.
CATEGORY LISTING:
The following CATEGORY list is a guideline of what to put in the "TO" field when sending a bulletin.
Remember to also put something logical in the "SUBJECT" field that describes the Bulletin. Categories have a maximum length of six characters.
4SALE DO NOT USE. Use SALE instead.
AEA AEA Gear
ALINCO Alinco Gear
ALL Use ONLY as a last resort
AMIGA Amiga Computer
AMSAT AMSAT (satellite etc)
AMTOR Amtor
ANT Antenna info
APPLE Apple ][ series (see MAC for Mac's!)
ARES Amateur Radio Emergency Service information
ARRL ARRL bulletins
ATARI ATARI Computer
ATV Information on Amateur Television
BEACON Propagation Beacons
C128 Commodore C128
C64 Commodore C64
CLASS Ham license class announcements
CLUB Club events, meetings, announcements
COMPTR Computer (non-specific)
CPM CP/M-80/86 Computer
DEBATE Comments on an on-going discussion
DX DX reports and information
EXAM Ham license exam announcements
FCC FCC info
GRIPE Complaints (use with care!)
HAMFST Hamfest or flea market announcements
HELP Requests for info, help, or questions
HUMOR Funny quips, amusing stories, etc.
IBM IBM (or compatible)
ICOM ICOM gear
INFO Other information
KANTRN Kantronics Gear
KENWOD Kenwood Gear
KEPS Keplarian Elements
LIST Other lists (BBSs, Nodes, Frequencies)
LLBBS Land Line (Phone) BBS
MAC Macintosh computers
MAP Maps (Packet or otherwise)
MAPKEY Index or lists of maps
MARS Information pertaining to Military Affiliate Radio Stations
MFJ MFJ Gear
MOD Request or info concerning equipment modifications
MODS DO NOT use (see MOD)
MOON EME (Moonbounce)
NETWRK Announcements about packet network
NTS National Traffic System information
PACCOM PacComm Gear
PACKET Information on packet operating procedures and hints
PARTS Looking for Parts
PC IBM/MS-DOS Computer, DO NOT USE (see IBM)
PIX ASCII pictures
PROP Propagation
PUBSVC Announcements of public service events
PUZZLE Puzzles
QSL QSL card queries/reports
QST Information
RACES Races (also see ARES)
RADSHK Radio Shack, DO NOT USE (see TANDY)
RTTYDX VK2SG originated RTTY news.
SALE Items for sale (MUST be Ham related)
SAR Search and Rescue information
SAT All satellite information
SOAP Opinions
SOFT Software
SOLAR Solar Flare etc
SPACE SpaceNews originated by KB2BD relating to Space items.
STOLEN Stolen Ham Gear reports
SWL SW Broadcast news
TANDY Tandy and Radio Shack
TCPIP TCP/IP (KAQ)
TNX Thank You notes
TRADE Items for Trade (MUST be Ham related)
UNIX UNIX Computer
USERS Information, generally from the Sysop, about BBS use
VIC20 Vic-20 Computer
WANT Things wanted (MUST be Ham related)
WANTED DO NOT USE (use WANT)
WX Weather Information (should be LOCAL in nature)
YAESU Yaesu Gear
SP - SEND PERSONAL:
Personal Messages - Messages addressed to a specific person.
To send a personal message:
- Type SP [callsign] Example: SP WB9LOZ
You do not need to enter the home BBS and packet address of the recipient unless the information is not in the "White Pages" database. In most cases the address will be in the database. If the "White Pages" doesn't have the information, the BBS will let you know and give you the opportunity to start again so that you can enter the address. By allowing the "White Pages" to address your personal messages, you have less of a chance of making an error.
If the address information is NOT in the "White Pages", you must then tell the BBS how to route your message:
- Type SP [CALLSIGN] @ [BBSCALL.#REGION.STATE.COUNTRY.CONTINENT]
This format is the full "packet address" or "hierarchial address". The parts are separated by periods. BBSCALL is the callsign of the BBS where your message is to be delivered (the home BBS of the addressee). #REGION is optional, but it helps direct the message closer to its destination. STATE must be the two-letter state abbreviation for messages to US stations or the two-letter province abbreviation for messages to Canadian stations. COUNTRY is the three letter country code and CONTINENT is the four-letter continent code. (A list of country and continent codes is given below.)
Address examples: SP KC6NVL @ K6VE.#SCA.CA.USA.NOAM
SP WA1FYR @ AE1T.NH.USA.NOAM
SP G8BPQ @ G3DAD.#32.GBR.EURO
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